Guide

Why there is no statutory notice period in New Zealand

Updated

Most people arriving at a New Zealand notice calculator are looking for a legal table. This page explains why there is not one, and what to use instead.

The number comes from your agreement

Employment New Zealand describes the notice period as the amount of time between giving notice and the date the employment relationship actually ends, says it is usually the same for employers and employees, and says it is usually in the employment agreement (Employment NZ: giving notice). Nothing in that description turns on length of service, because no New Zealand statute grades notice by how long you have worked somewhere.

Every employee in New Zealand must have a written employment agreement, so for most people the answer is a clause, not a calculation. Look for a heading such as notice, termination, or ending employment.

Where the agreement says nothing

If the employment agreement does not have a notice period, Employment New Zealand says that fair and reasonable notice must be given, and that this should reflect:

  • the length of service
  • the type of job
  • how long it might take to replace the employee
  • common practice in the workplace

It then adds that depending on the role, 2 to 4 weeks' notice is often seen as fair and reasonable. That sentence is the closest thing New Zealand has to a benchmark, and it is worth reading carefully: it is an observation about what is often seen as reasonable, not a statutory floor, and a role that takes six months to fill can reasonably justify more.

What that means in practice

Two employees, same tenure, different answers
SituationNotice period
Agreement says 4 weeks, 6 months of service4 weeks
Agreement says 1 week, 12 years of service1 week, unless something else in the agreement says otherwise
Agreement silent, junior role, 1 year of serviceFair and reasonable, and 2 weeks would commonly be seen that way
Agreement silent, specialist role that is hard to replaceFair and reasonable, and that can be more than 4 weeks

Do not import a scale from somewhere else

Australia has a statutory scale under the National Employment Standards, and the United Kingdom sets statutory minimum notice by length of service too. New Zealand does not, and pages that publish a New Zealand table of weeks by years of service are usually reproducing another country's law. If you have been given a figure from a table, ask which document it came from.

A notice clause does not make a dismissal lawful. Employment New Zealand states plainly that just because an employment agreement contains a notice period does not mean the employer can dismiss an employee for any reason: a fair and proper process is still required, including where the agreement is for a fixed term.

Questions, answered directly

Is there a minimum notice period in New Zealand law?

No. New Zealand legislation does not set a minimum notice period by length of service. Employment New Zealand says the notice period is usually in the employment agreement, and that where the agreement has no notice period, fair and reasonable notice must be given.

How much notice is fair and reasonable in New Zealand?

Employment New Zealand says that depending on the role, 2 to 4 weeks' notice is often seen as fair and reasonable, and that it should reflect length of service, the type of job, how long it might take to replace the employee, and common practice in the workplace.

Work out what your agreement actually requires.

The clause, the fair and reasonable test, and what the notice period is worth in pay.

Work out my notice period